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北黄海自由生活海洋线虫3个新纪录种

Three new recorded species of free-living marine nematodes in the northern Yellow Sea, China

  • 摘要: 为查清我国海域自由生活线虫多样性,进一步完善我国自由生活海洋线虫物种名录,本研究对北黄海潮下带自由生活海洋线虫进行了分类和多样性分析,鉴定和描述了3个我国分布新纪录种:马罗岛无管球线虫(Abelbolla maemulensis Hong & Lee, 2014)、长毛萨巴线虫(Sabatieria longisetosa Kreis, 1929)和远距微口线虫(Terschellingia distalamphid Juario, 1974)。马罗岛无管球线虫身体柱状细长,前端尖细;6个外唇感觉器乳突状;口腔有3个齿,右亚腹齿最大;第一圈颈刚毛10根,着生于距前端2.0个头径距离处,其他颈刚毛分散排列;咽圆柱状,逐渐向后加粗,无咽球;引带具宽大的引带突;尾锥柱状。长毛萨巴线虫身体柱状;口腔杯状,无齿;头刚毛后有螺旋形化感器;咽基部膨大;腹腺细胞位于咽后1/3处;交接刺短,钝角弯曲;引带具有长的背尾突;具有6个乳突状肛前辅器;尾锥柱状。远距微口线虫个体长圆柱形,头端平截,内唇感觉器不明显,外唇感器乳突状;4根头刚毛,4根亚头刚毛;化感器圆形;排泄系统显著,咽圆柱状,基部膨大形成一个大咽球;尾锥柱状;无尾端刚毛。交接刺稍向腹面弯曲,具有中央隔膜;引带具尾状引带突。本研究为中国海洋线虫增加了新纪录种,丰富了我国海洋线虫的物种多样性信息。

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate the diversity of free-living marine nematodes and improve the species list in China, this study carried out taxonomic and diversity analysis of free-living marine nematodes in the subtidal zone of the northern Yellow Sea. As results, three new recorded free-living marine nematodes i.e. Abelbolla maemulensis Hong & Lee, 2014, Sabatieria longisetosa Kreis, 1929, and Terschellingia distalamphid Juario, 1974, were identified. Among them, Abelbolla maemulensis is characterized by thin pointed front end. It is with six outer labial sensilla and in papillae form, dentate, right subventral tooth largest. the cervical setae are located about 2.0 hd from anterior end in one circle. The other cervical setae are about 5 µm long and arranged irregularly. Circular amphid with elongated corpus gelatum; pharynx expanding gradually and muscular along its entire length, without posterior bulbs; gubernaculum with dorso–caudally directed apophysis, with swollen distal tip; tail conico-cylindrical. The species Sabatieria longisetosa is characterized by cylindrical body; oral cup, toothless; spiral-shaped amphid after head setae. Ventral gland cells were located at 1/3 of the posterior end of pharynx. Spicule is short, and curved at an obtuse Angle; the gubernacular has a long dorsal tail process; six precloacal spine; tail conical column. The species Terschellingia distalamphid is characterized by long cylindrical, its head is truncated, its inner lip sensilla is not obvious, and its outer labial sensilla, with papillae form. It has four cephalic setae, four subcephalic setae. The amphid is round. The excretory system is remarkable. The pharynx is cylindrical and the base is enlarged to form a large pharyngeal bulb. Tail conical column. Spicules slightly curved ventrally, with a central diaphragm and gubernacular shaped like a tail. This study has added newly recorded species of marine nematode and enriched the species diversity information of marine nematode in China.

     

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